Russia sanctions bill proposal would grant Trump expanded tariff authority powers

Yes, the Russia sanctions bill would give President Trump broad new tariff authority, but that power does not exist yet. The Senate approved the bill 86–11 on Aug. 7, 2026, making it a Senate-passed measure rather than enacted law.

The legislation targets Russia and major buyers of Russian energy. It could affect U.S. import costs, but the House must pass it and Trump must sign it before any new tariffs can take effect.

What tariff power would Trump receive?
What else would the bill impose?
Which countries could qualify for exceptions?
Could the White House waive the penalties?
What should consumers watch next?

What tariff power would Trump receive?

The bill would authorize tariffs of up to 100% on imports from the five largest buyers of Russian crude oil or natural gas. China and India are among the countries that could be targeted, according to Axios. The U.S.

trade representative could select any rate from 0% to 100%. The administration would have to notify Congress, but the measure would not require Congress to approve the chosen rate. That structure would give the executive branch substantial discretion. Even if the bill becomes law, however, a 100% tariff would remain an available maximum—not an automatic rate.

What else would the bill impose?

The legislation would place a 500% tariff on imports from russia. It also includes sanctions aimed at Russian officials, financial institutions, energy projects, and oil-exporting "shadow fleet" tankers, Axios reported.

These provisions use financial restrictions and trade costs to pressure Russia and countries that continue buying its energy. They are separate from the proposed authority to tariff major Russian-energy purchasers.

Which countries could qualify for exceptions?

The tariff authority has an important limit. Countries importing less than 15% of their natural gas from Russia

Agreement”>could qualify for an exception if they are taking steps to reduce those imports, according to the Associated Press. That means energy-purchasing countries would not necessarily receive identical treatment. Their exposure would depend on their import levels, reduction efforts, and the administration's tariff decisions.

Could the White House waive the penalties?

Yes. The bill would let the White House waive sanctions or restrictions after certifying to Congress that a waiver serves the national interest.

That waiver power means the penalties would not be unavoidable. It could give the administration room to account for foreign-policy or economic considerations without seeking a separate act of Congress.

What should consumers watch next?

Opponents warned that broad tariffs on imports could raise costs for U.S. consumers.

The Senate nevertheless rejected an amendment from Sens. Rand Paul and Ron Wyden that would have removed the new tariff authority. Readers should distinguish legislative approval from an active tariff: The Senate vote increases pressure on major buyers of Russian energy, but it does not itself impose tariffs, the Associated Press reported.